Book of Job--Table of Contents
I wrote the following essays during 2019 and the first part of 2020, with editing and preparation for this format following in 2020. This represents the fourth book or extensive study I have done on the Book of Job. The first, Trusting God Again: Regaining Hope after Disappointment or Loss (1995), focused primarily on stories of loss told me by friends, which formed the basis for my dive into the text of Job. Attractive artwork also adorns the pages with my co-author, Glandion Carney, being the "model" for the drawings. The tone of the book was upbeat, even though Job had experienced devastating loss. Our hope was that by understanding Job's losses, and his ultimate seeing of God in a new way in Job 42, we would be provided encouragement to do the same.
My approach to Job changed a bit in my next book on the subject (A Hard-Fought Hope: Journeying with Job Through Mystery (2005), also written with Glandion Carney. Between the publication of Trusting God Again and A Hard-Fought Hope I attended law school and then became a litigation attorney and law professor. This background was reflected in A Hard-Fought Hope, as I presented the basic problem of the Book of Job as a lawsuit filed by Job against God. Using my law firm's template for filing a lawsuit, I had Job "sue" God. Yet my ultimate conclusion of the work was the same as in 1995: Job ultimately "gave up" his lawsuit when he "saw God" in Job 42. The vision of God answered all his arguments.
[To be mentioned, at this point, also are two smaller books/booklets on Job I penned between 1995 and 2005. The first was for the Christian Reformed Church denomination--and was designed as a curriculum for high school students.The second was the introduction and notes on Job I wrote for the Spiritual Formation Bible (published in 2007, but my contribution was written several years previously). My presentation in that resource was of the Book of Job as a drama, with dramatis personae and various acts]
Many things happened between 2005 and 2019 that led to a re-evaluation of my understanding of this enduring classic, the Book of Job. Perhaps the primary thing was my several-year focus on regaining my Biblical Hebrew (which I began studying as a college junior at Brown University) so that I could feel comfortable reading and deciding for myself on the flow of the text, its words and its ideas. When I did so, I not only saw afresh the beauty of Job's language, but I began to focus on the actual nature of the arguments that appear in the Book of Job. When I did that, I concluded that a new approach to Job was warranted, an approach reflected in my 2020 book, When Leaving God is a Good Choice, featured on my home page. But I also said to myself that since I am pursuing a completely new strategy with respect to Job, I needed to defend and explain that strategy through a lengthy commentary. These essays try to do that. At more than 470,000 words, these essays constitute the longest commentary on Job online. They seek never to lose the "big picture" of what is going on or being said at any moment in the argument while, at the same time, giving a close reading or minute exposition of the Hebrew text and its problems. While I don't have the linguistic breadth of some of the leading modern commentators on Job, I think that my approach to Job, as well as some exegetical insights, made the project worthwhile for me. I hope you agree!
Essay 1, Introduction: Job as Legal Document
Essay 2 What This Commentary Doesn't Do
Essay 3 How the Book of Job Destabilizes Us
Essay 4 The Order and Disorder of the Book of Job
Essay 6 Job 1:2-5, Seeing Job in Action
Essay 7 Job 1:5, Job's Solicitude Towards His Children
Essay 8 Job 1:6-9. Talking Behind Job's Back, I
Essay 9 Job 1:9-12, Talking Behind Job's Back, II
Essay 10 A Statement and a Challenge
Essay 11 Why Does God Go Along with The Satan's Suggestion?
Essay 12 Job 1:13-19, Multiple Extreme Disasters
Essay 13 Looking More Closely at the Disasters
Essay 14 Job 1:20-22, Checking the Wounds
Essay 16 Job 2:1-6, The Screws Tighten: Planning Phase
Essay 17 Job 2:4-6, Agreeing on a Plan
Essay 18 Job 2:7-10, The Screws Tighten: Physically and Emotionally
Essay 19 The Ash Heap and Job's Wife
Essay 20 Job 2:11-13, When Friends Come From Afar
Essay 22 Job 3, Job's Explosion of Emotions
Essay 23 Job 3:3-7 The Rhythms of Cursing
Essay 24 Job 3:4, May the Day Perish, Part I
Essay 25 Job 3:5, May the Day Perish, Part II
Essay 26 Job 3:6-7, Moving to the Night
Essay 27 Job 3:8-12, Calling for Help
Essay 28 Job 3:13-19, A Reverie of Escape
Essay 29 Job 3:14-19, Whom Would Job Find When He Gets There?
Essay 30 Job 3:20-26, Returning to Reality
Essay 31 Job 4-5, Eliphaz Responds, An Overview
Essay 32 Job 4:1-6, Time to Listen, Job!
Essay 33 Job 4:4-5, An Experiment in Alternative Translation
Essay 34 Job 4:7-11, Eliphaz's "Rule" of Life
Essay 35 Eliphaz's Rabbit Trail on Various Types of Lions
Essay 36 Job 4:12=16, A Vision in the Night, Essay One
Essay 37 Job 4:14-16, Still Desribing the Vision
Essay 38 Job 4:12-16, A Vision in the Night, Essay Two
Essay 40 Job 5:1-7, Life's Pain
Essay 41 Job 5:3, The Life and Death of the Fool, According to Eliphaz
Essay 42 Job 5:4, Further Details on the Fool's Destruction
Essay 43 Job 5:5-7, Fading Further From Reality
Essay 44 Job 5:8-16, Calling on God
Essay 45 Job 5:9-11, The Nature of God Upon Whom One Should Call, Essay One
Essay 46 Job 5:12-16, The Nature of God Upon Whom One Should Call, Essay Two
Essay 47 Job 5:17-27, Better Days are Ahead
Essay 48 Job 5:17-27, A Stereotypical Hope, Uniquely Stated
Essay 49 Job 6:1-7, What Did You Expect From Me, Silence? Job's Rejoinder
Essay 50 Job 6:5-7, A Digression
Essay 51 Job 6:8-13, Please Crush Me, God!
Essay 52 Job 6:10-13, Desiring Death
Essay 53 Job 6:14-23, The Treachery of So-Called Friends
Essay 54 Job 6:15-17, The Uselessness of Friends
Essay 55 Job 6:18-20, Unreliability in One's Business Dealings
Essay 56 Job 6:21-23, Useless Demands Made on Job
Essay 57 Job 6:24-30, Please, Teach Me How I Have Erred In This Case!
Essay 58 Returning to Job 6:24-27
Essay 59 Job 6:28-30; What Do You See If You Look At Me?
Essay 61 Job 7:1-6, A Window into Job's Desperate Life
Essay 62 Job 7:2-6, Continuing on Life's Futility
Essay 63 Job 7:4, More on Job's Futility
Essay 64 Job 7:5-6, The Futility Continues
Essay 65 Job 7:7-10, Life as Vanishing Breath
Essay 66 Job 7:11-16, Nothing to Lose!
Essay 69 Job 7:17-21, Turning a Famous Scripture on Its Head (Psalm 8)
Essay 70 God's "Regard" of Job
Essay 71 Job's Cynicism and Anger
Essay 75 Looking at the Language and Argument of Job 8:2-7
Essay 76 Job 8:4, Going on the Attack
Essay 77 Job 8:5-7, Turning to Exhortation
Essay 78 Job 8:8-10, Learning from the Tradition
Essay 79 Job 8:11-19, The Reality of Judgment
Essay 80 Job 8:12, A Problematic Verse
Essay 81 Job 8:13-19, The Reality of Judgment
Essay 82 Continuing on Judgment in Job 8:14-15
Essay 83 Job 8:16-17, Descending into Obscurity
Essay 84 Job 8:17-18, Continuing with the Imagery
Essay 85 Job 8:19, Concluding the Image, with Dust
Essay 86 Job 8:20-22, Better Days are Ahead for Job
Essay 87, Job 8:21-22, Bildad's Last Words
Essay 89 Job 9:1-12, The Torment (for Job) of God's Greatness, Introduction
Essay 90 An Interlude on Legal and Military Strategy
Essay 91 A Word on Military Strategy and its Connection to Legal Strategy
Essay 92 Returning to Job 9:5-12, Essay One
Essay 93 Job 9:5-12, Essay Two
Essay 94 Job 9:13-24, God's Anger and Moral Confusion
Essay 95 Job 9:15-16, Few Options Left for Job
Essay 96 Job 9:17-18, Spiraling Downward, Essay One
Essay 97 Job 9:19-20, Spiraling Downward, Essay Two
Essay 98 Job 9:22-24, God's Moral Confusion
Essay 99 Job 9:25-35, There is No Umpire!
Essay 100 Job 9:27-31, Continuing to Think About His Pain
Essay 101 Job9:25-35, The Glint of an Idea
Essay 102 Job 10, Introductory Words
Essay 103 Job10:2-9, Questioning God
Essay 104 Job10:10-12, God's Care in Making Job
Essay 105 Job10:13-17, Job's Puzzlement
Essay 106 Job10:18-22, Fading Away
Essay 107 Job 11, Enter Zophar
Essay 108 Job 11:1-6, Less Than You Deserve
Essay 109 Job 11:4-6, Zophar Continues
Essay 110 Job 11:7-12, God is Smarter Than You, Job
Essay 111 Zophar in Job 11:10-12
Essay 112 Job 11:13-20, Hope For the Future
Essay 113 Job 11:15-17, Job's Hope
Essay 114 Job 11:18-20, Zophar's Final Words of Hope
Essay 115 Job 12-14, With Introductory Remarks on the Second Cycle of Speeches (Job 12-20)
Essay 116 Job 12:1-6, A Laughingstock, Indeed!
Essay 117 An Interlude on Job's Situation and the Uncertainty of Knowledge
Essay 119 Job 12:5-6, Descending Into Unclarity
Essay 120 Job 12:7-12, God is Resonsible for Everything, Including My Misery
Essay 121 Job 12:7-16, Looking at the Words
Essay 122 Job 12:13-25, Correct Theology, Miserable Life
Essay 123 Job 12:14-16, Correct Theology, Miserable Life, Continuing
Essay 124 Job 12:17-19, Judgment on Illustrious People, Essay One
Essay 125 Job 12:17-19, Judgment on Illustrious People, Essay Two
Essay 126 Job 12:20-25, Judgment on Illustrious People, Essay Three
Essay 127 Job 12, Concluding and Summarizing Remarks
Essay 129 Job 13:4-12, Attacking the Friends
Essay 130 Job 13:4-12, The Attack on the Friends Continues
Essay 131 Job 13:4-12, The Attack on the Friends, One More Essay
Essay 132 Job 13:13-28, Making His Case
Essay 133 Job 13:13-17, Making the Case, the Dangers
Essay 134 Translating Job 13:15
Essay 135 Job 13:18-19, Job's Confidence in His Future Vindication
Essay 136 Job 13:20-22, Procedural Issues
Essay 137 Job 13:13-28, Questions for God to Answer; Allegations Against God
Essay 138 Job 13:24-28, Further Questions and Allegations
Essay 139 Job 14, The Music of Job's Grief
Essay 140 Job 14:4-6, A Growing Uncertainty and Fear
Essay 141 Job 14:7-12, Hope for a Tree
Essay 142 Job 14:10-12, But No Hope for Humans
Essay 143 Job 14:13-17, Timeout, Please!
Essay 144 Job 14:13-14, A More Granular Look
Essay 145 Job 14:14b-15, The "Sabbatical" in Sheol
Essay 146 Interpreting Job 14:16-17
Essay 147 Job 14:18-22, But Not For Me
Essay 148 Job 14:20-22, Life Without Hope
Essay 150 Job 15, Eliphaz II, An Introduction
Essay 151 Job 15:1-6, You Convict Yourself By Your Words, Job
Essay 152 Job 15:7-16, You Aren't So Special, Job (Overview)
Essay 153 Job 15:7-16, You Aren't So Special, Job, Essay One
Essay 154 Job 15:10-16, You Aren't So Special Job, Essay Two
Essay 155 Job 15:14-16, You Aren't So Special Job, Essay Three
Essay 156 Job 15:17-35, Judgment Time
Essay 157 Job 15:20-35, Eliphaz's Judgment Oracle, Essay One
Essay 158 Job 15:20-24, Eliphaz's Judgment Oracle, Essay Two
Essay 159 Job 15:20-35, Eliphaz's Judgment Oracle, Essay Three
Essay 160 Job 15:29-35, Focusing On The Wicked
Essay 161, Job 15:31-35, Finishing the Oracle of Judgment
Essay 162 Job 16-17, Job Speaks Again, Introduction
Essay 163 Job 16:1-5, You are the Ones Speaking Windy Words!
Essay 164 Job 16:6-17, God's Savage Attack on Job, Getting Started
Essay 165 Job 16:9-14, God's Attack on Job, Starting with Job 16:9
Essay 166 Job 16:10-14, The Attack Continues
Essay 167 Job 16:12-14, Returning to God's Attack on Job
Essay 168 Job 16:13-14, The Relentless Divine Attack on Job Continues
Essay 169 Job 16:14-17, The Attack Concludes
Essay 170 Job 16:18-22, Job's Witness in Heaven: introduction
Essay 171 Job 16:18-22, Job's Witness in Heaven, More Specifically
Essay 172 Concluding wth Job 16:21-22
Essay 173 Job 17, An Introduction and 17:1
Essay 174 Job 17:2-4, A Journey into Confusion
Essay 175 Job 17:5-7, A Proverb and More Exhaustion
Essay 176 Job 17:8-10, Continuing in His Sadness
Essay 177 Job 17:11, Hopelessness Redux
Essay 178 Job 17:12-16, Finishing Up
Essay 179 Job 18: Bildad II: First, A View of the Whole
Essay 180 Job 18:1-4, Bildad's Opening Gambit
Essay 181 Job 18:5-10, Bildad's Understanding of Judgment I
Essay 182 Job 18:7, A General Condemnation
Essay 183 Job 18:8-10, Multiple Kinds of Snares
Essay 184 Job 18:11-21, Five More Ways that the Wicked Will Be Judged
Essay 185 Job 18:13-14, Terrors Six and Seven
Essay 186 Job 18:16-21, Finishing On the Judgments
Essay 187 Job 19: My Redeemer Lives! Introduction
Essay 188 Job 19:1-6, Repeated Humiliation at the Hands of Friends
Essay 191 Job 19:7-12, How God is Responsible for Job's Misery, Introduction
Essay 192 Job 19:8-12, God's Attack on Job, Essay One
Essay 193 Job 19:8-12, God's Attack on Job, Essay Two
Essay 194 Job 19:13-22, So Repulsive!
Essay 195 Job 19:13-15, Repulsive to Those Far and Near
Essay 196 Job 19:16-20, Repulsive to Those Low and High
Essay 197 Job 19:21-22, Have Mercy on Me, a Repulsive Person
Essay 198 Job 19:23-29, Job's Appeal for a Redeemer
Essay 199 Job 19:23-24, Making the Words Permanent
Essay 200 Job 19:25-27, I Know My Redeemer Lives
Essay 201 Job 19:26, Point Three
Essay 203 Job 19:28-29, An Anticlimactic Conclusion
Essay 204 Job 20, Zophar's Second Speech, Introduction
Essay 205 Job 20:1-3, Zophar's Introductory Words
Essay 206 Job 20:4-11, Judgment, Part I, Essay I
Essay 207 Job 20:4-11, Judgment, Part I, Essay II
Essay 208 Job 20:12-14, Poison in the Mouth and Stomach, Essay I
Essay 209 Job 20:15-17, Poison in the Mputh and Stomach, Essay II
Essay 210 Job 20:18-23, More Bleak Days Ahead for the Wicked
Essay 211 Job 20:21-23, A Few More Words on Judgment
Essay 212 Job 20:24-29, Final Words of Judgment
Essay 213 Job 21, Job Speaks, Beginning the Third Cycle of Speeches, Introduction
Essay 214 Job 21:1-6, Introductory Words
Essay 215 Job 21:7-13, The Prosperity of the Wicked
Essay 216 Job 21:10-13, Continuing With the Good Life of the Wicked
Essay 217 Job 21:14-21, The Arrogance of the Wicked
Essay 218 Job 21:16, An Unclear Verse
Essay 219 Job 21:17-21, Finishing Up On the Wicked's Arrogance
Essay 220 Job 21:22-26, Giving Nuance to the Idea of Judgment
Essay 221 Job 21:27-34, No Judgment for the Wicked
Essay 222 Job 21:29-34, Finishing the Chapter
Essay 223 Job 22, Eliphaz's Third Speech; Introduction
Essay 224 Job 22:1-5, Introduction
Essay 225 Job 22:6-11, Job's Moral Lapses
Essay 226 Job 22:12-20, God is Truly in Charge
Essay 227 Job 22:15-20, Finishing Eliphaz's Words on God's Being Truly in Charge
Essay 228 Job 22:21-30, One Last Chance to Repent
Essay 229 Job 22:24-30, The Rest of Eliphaz's Words
Essay 230 Job 23-24, Pursuing Job's Case Yet Further
Essay 231 Job23:1-7, Confidence in Laying Out His Case Before God
Essay 232 Job 23:5-7, Continuing with His Case
Essay 233 Job 23:8-12, Looking for God--In All the Right Places
Essay 234 Job 23:13-17, The Return of Job's Feeling of Terror
Essay 235 Job 23:15-17, Facing the Terror
Essay 236 Job 24: Introduction and Job 24:1
Essay 237 Job 24:2-4, The Conduct of the Wicked
Essay 238 Job 24:5-12, The Life of the Poor
Essay 239 Job 24:7-9, The Vulnerability of the Poor
Essay 240 Job 24:10-12, Finishing This Section
Essay 241 Job 24:13-17, Doing Deeds in Darkness
Essay 242 Job 24:18-25, Judgment on the Wicked, Introduction
Essay 243 Job 24:18-25, Judgment on the Wicked, Continuing
Essay 244 Job 24:21-25, Fading Further
Essay 245 Job 25, Bildad's Third Speech, Introduction
Essay 246 Understanding Job 25:2-6
Essay 247 Job 25:4-6, Bildad's Imitative Eloquence
Essay 248 Job 25:6, Finishing Bildad's Thoughts
Essay 249 Job 26, Job Responds, Introduction
Essay 250 Job 26:2-4, Job's Cynicism
Essay 251 Job 26:5-14, God's Unsearchable Majesty
Essay 252 Job 26:6-7, Now That We Have Started
Essay 253 Job 26:8-10, Continuing Job's Creation Story
Essay 254 Job 26:11, Understanding God's Angry Work
Essay 255 Job 26:12-14, Finishing Up God's Angry Work
Essay 256 Job 27, Introduction
Essay 257 Job 27:1-6, Swearing on His Innocence
Essay 258 Job 27:7-10, The Curse on the Enemy
Essay 259 Job 27:11-12 Fighting for the Microphone
Essay 260 Job 27:13-23, God's Judgment on the Wicked, Introduction
Essay 261 Job 27:13-23, Zophar’s Third Speech, First Essay
Essay 262 Continuing with Zophar’s Judgment Speech, Second Essay
Essay 263 Concluding Zophar’s Judgment Speech, Third Essay
Essay 264 Job 28: An Interlude on Wisdom: Introduction
Essay 265 Job 28:1-11, The Diligent Search for Precious Metals
Essay 266 Job 28:2-3, Extracting Precious Metals
Essay 267 Job 28:4, Remote Locations
Essay 268 Job 28:5-11, A Miscellany on the Remote Mine and Its Inaccessibility, Essay One
Essay 269 Job 28:5-11, A Miscellany on the Remote Mine and its Inaccessibility, Essay Two
Essay 270 Job 28:12-19, But Where is Wisdom?
Essay 271 Interpreting Job 28:12-13
Essay 272 Job 28:14-19, Wisdom’s Unknown Location and Incomparable Value, Essay One
Essay 273 Job 28:14-19, Wisdom’s Unknown Location and Incomparable Value, Essay Two
Essay 274 Job 28:20-28, God Knows the Way to Wisdom
Essay 275 Job 28:23-26, Where Does Wisdom Reside? Essay One
Essay 276 Job 28:23-26, Where Does Wisdom Reside? Essay Two
Essay 277 Job 28:27-28, Finishing on Wisdom
Essay 278 Job 29-31, Job’s Concluding Speech: Introduction
Essay 279 Job 29:1-6, The Overwhelming Power of Wistful Longing
Essay 280 Job 29:4-7, Job’s Unforgettably Wonderful Past Days
Essay 281 Job 29:7-10, Job’s Respect in the Community
Essay 282 Job 29:11-17, Administering Justice
Essay 283 Job 29:13-15, More Judgments of Job
Essay 284 Job 29:16-17, Continuing on Job’s Judgments
Essay 285 Job 29:18-20, When All Was Going Well. . .
Essay 286 Job 29:21-25 Celebrating the Honor Received from Rapt Listeners
Essay 287 Job 29:24-25, Finishing the Chapter on a Confusing Note
Essay 289 Job 30, Back to the Present
Essay 290 Job 30:1-8, Job's Attack on the Mockers
Essay 291 Job 30:3, Continuing a (Vague) Attack on the Mockers
Essay 292 Job 30:4, The Attack Continues
Essay 293 Job 30:5-8, Even More on the Mockers
Essay 294 Job 30:6, Continuing to Flail Away at the Mockers
Essay 295 Job 30:7, More Fun at the Mockers' Expense
Essay 296 Job 30:9-15, Back to the Present
Essay 297 Job 30:10-11, Encountering Some Difficulty
Essay 298 Job 30:12, Continuing in the Literary Darkness
Essay 299 Job 30:13-15, Job's Calamity Continues
Essay 300 Job 30:14-16, Not Done Yet
Essay 301 Job 30:16-23, Job’s Psychic and Physical Pain
Essay 302 Job 30:17-19, More Anguish
Essay 303 Job 17:20-21, Returning to Familiar Ground
Essay 304 Job 30:22-23, Job’s Riding on the Wind and Hopeless End
Essay 305 Job 30:24-31, Utter Desolation
Essay 306 Job 30:26-28, Reversal
Essay 307 Job 30:29-31, Continuing His Description of His Personal Misery
Essay 308 Job 30:29-31, Finishing His Description of Personal Misery
Essay 309 Job 31: Job’s Multi-form Oath and (Finally) Filing His Complaint
Essay 310 Job 31:1-4, No Escape from God’s Searching Eyes
Essay 311 Job 31:5-8 First and Second Oaths: On Deceit and Leaving the Path
Essay 312 Job 31:7-8, Second Oath, On Leaving the Path
Essay 313 Job 31:12, Third Oath, On Adultery
Essay 314 Job 31:11-12, Further Thoughts on The Crime of Adultery
Essay 315 Job 31:13-15, Oath Four, On Not Despising His Servants
Essay 316 Job 31:16-23, Oaths Five-Seven: Denying, Ignoring or Attacking Vulnerable People
Essay 317 Job 31:18-20, Job’s Treatment of the Vulnerable (Continuing)
Essay 318 Job 31:21-23, Job’s Treatment of the Vulnerable (Conclusion)
Essay 319 Job 31:24-28, Job’s Attitude towards Riches and Other Gods
Essay 320 Job 31:26-28, The Oath about Other Gods
Essay 321 Job 31:29-34, On Not Rejoicing Over the Enemy, Showing Hospitality. . .
Essay 323 Job 31:32-34, On Hospitality and Forthrightness
Essay 324 Job 31:35-37, Signing the Complaint
Essay 325 Job 31:38-40, One Last Thought, With a Focus on Thorns and Thistles
Essay 326 Job 32-37 Enter Elihu
Essay 327 Job 32:1-5, Introducing Elihu
Essay 328 Job 32:6-10, Elihu Speaks: Caution at First, Then Throwing Off Restraints
Essay 329 Job 32:7-10, A New Theory of Knowledge
Essay 330 Job 32:11-15, The Hopelessness of the Friends
Essay 331 Job 32:13-15, The Friends’ Ineffectiveness
Essay 332 Job 32:16-22, And Now…the Wind Up
Essay 333 Job 32:18-22, And the Pitch??
Essay 334 Job 33 Elihu Continues
Essay 335 Job 33:3-7 Elihu Speaks. . .and Speaks
Essay 336 Job 33:8-11, Elihu’s Statement of Job’s Case
Essay 337 Job 33:9-11, Job’s “Case,” According to Elihu
Essay 338 Job 33:12-18, God Speaks Through Dreams
Essay 339 Job 33:14-18, The First Way God Speaks To Humans, Essay One
Essay 340 Job 33:12-18, The First Way God Speaks To Humans, Essay Two
Essay 341 Job 33:19-28, God Speaks Through Pain
Essay 342 Job 33:19-22, God’s Second Method of Communicating with People
Essay 343 Job 33:23-25, The Interpreter and the Promise of Restoration from the Bed of Pain
Essay 344 Job 33:26-28, The Prayer and Restoration of the Sufferer
Essay 345 Job 33:29-33, Listen Up, Job! I’m Just Getting Started
Essay 346 Job 33:31-33, Finishing the Speech
Essay 347 Job 34, Elihu’s Second Speech
Essay 348 Job 34:1-9, Characterization and Condemnation of Job’s Words
Essay 349 Job 34:5-9, Summarizing Job’s Case Again
Essay 350 Job 34:10-15, God Doesn’t Act Unjustly
Essay 351 Job 34:12-15, Continuing the Thought
Essay 352 Job 34:16-28, Addressing Job: It’s Inconceivable That God Should Be Unjust
Essay 353 Job 34:20, The Suddenness of Divine Judgment
Essay 354 Job 34:21-24, The Extent of Divine Judgment
Essay 355 Job 34:25-28, The Extent of and Reason for the Divine Judgment
Essay 356 Job 34:29-33, Descending Into Obscurity
Essay 357 Job 34:34-37, Finishing Elihu’s Second Speech
Essay 358 Job 35, Elihu’s Third Speech
Essay 359 Job 35:1-8, Job’s Continuing Futility
Essay 360 Job 35:9-16, Job’s Empty Words, Introduction
Essay 361 Job 35:9-11, Job’s Empty Words, First Essay
Essay 362 Job 35:12-16, Job’s Empty Words, Second Essay
Essay 364 Job 36-37, Breakthrough! Introduction
Essay 365 Job 36:1-21, Breakthrough! Speaking Truth to Job
Essay 366 Job 36:5-12, God and The Kings (A Lesson that Will Then Be Applied To Job)
Essay 367 Job 36:8-12, The Story of the Kings
Essay 368 Job 36:13-14, A Word on the Godless
Essay 369 Job 36:15-21, Interpreting Job’s Distress
Essay 370 Job 36:16, The Key, Essay One
Essay 371 Job 36:17, The Key, Essay Two
Essay 372 Job 36:18-21, Meaninglessness, An Introduction
Essay 373 Job 36:22-33, The Greatness of God
Essay 374 Job 36:22-26, God’s Greatness
Essay 375 Job 36:27-30, God’s Work in the Rains and Thunder
Essay 376 Job 36:29-30, From Rains to the Thunder and Lightning
Essay 377 Job 36:31-33, Conclusion
Essay 378 Job 37:1-13, My Heart Trembles at God’s Greatness
Essay 379 Job 37:6-8, The Snow and The Rain
Essay 380 Job 37:9-13, Here Come the Winds and the Ice
Essay 381 Job 37:14-24, Elihu’s Last Words: Job is Ignorant
Essay 382 Job 37:17-20, One More Question from Elihu and then Darkness
Essay 383 Job 37:19-20, Descending into Obscurity Again
Essay 384 Job 37:21-24, Elihu’s Final Words
Essay 385 Job 38-41, God Speaks, An Introduction
Essay 386 An Insight into the Divine Strategy In Job 38-41
Essay 387 The Structure of Job 38-39
Essay 388 Job 38:1-3, God Enters
Essay 389 Job 38:4-11, A Barrage of Questions
Essay 390 Job 38:12-15, Job’s Authority in Cosmological Matters
Essay 391 Job 38:16-18, Job’s Authority Under the Earth
Essay 392 Job 38:19-21, The Ways to Light and Darkness
Essay 393 Job 38:22-24, The Snow and the Hail
Essay 394 Job 38:25-27, The Rainstorm and Lightning
Essay 395 Job 38:28-30, Rain and Dew and Other Things
Essay 396 Job 38:31-33, The Constellations
Essay 397 Job 38:34-38, More Meteorological Phenomena
Essay 398 Job 38:39-39:30, Seven Strophes on the Beasts
Essay 399 Job 39:1-4, The Mountain Goat (Ibex)
Essay 400 Job 39:5-8, The Wild Ass/Onager
Essay 401 Job 39:9-12, The Wild Ox
Essay 402 Job 39:13-18, The Ostrich
Essay 403 Job 39:19-25, The War Horse
Essay 404 Job 39:26-30, The Hawk and the Eagle
Essay 405 Job 40:1-2, God’s Question
Essay 406 Job 40:3-5, Job Responds
Essay 407 Job 40:6-14, God’s Invitation to Job to Take Over Management of the World
Essay 408 Job 40:15-24, Behold, Behemoth!
Essay 409 Job 40:19-24, Finishing the Description of Behemoth
Essay 410 Job 41:1-34 (English)/Job 40:25-41:26 (Hebrew)
Essay 411 Job 41 Meeting Leviathan
Essay 412 Job 41:6-11, More Divine Questions Posed to Job
Essay 413 Job 41:12-25, Describing Leviathan
Essay 414 Continuing the Description of Leviathan
Essay 415 Concluding the Description of Leviathan
Essay 416 Job 41:26-34, Leviathan the Terrifying
Essay 417 Continuing on the Terrifying Leviathan
Essay 418 Job 42:1-6, Job’s Final Words
Essay 419 Job 42:6, Job’s Final Verse
Essay 420 Job 42:7-9, God’s Big Holy Sh. . . Moment
Essay 421 Job 42:7-9, God’s First Two Responses To Job
Essay 422 Job 42:10-17, Restoring Job’s Fortunes
Essay 423 Conclusion: So Why is the Book of Job Actually in the Bible?